What to Do After a Hit-and-Run Accident in Orlando

A hit-and-run accident can leave you injured and unsure where to turn when the other driver disappears. But acting quickly and knowing what to do protects your safety and preserves evidence for a potential claim.

Martindale Law Group draws on more than 50 years of combined experience representing injury victims in Florida. In this guide, we explain what to do after an Orlando hit and run and what options are available when the driver leaves the scene.

What Counts as a Hit-and-Run in Florida?

Florida law requires drivers involved in a crash to stop and fulfill specific duties based on whether the crash caused property damage or injuries. A hit-and-run car accident may involve an occupied vehicle, a pedestrian, multiple vehicles, or an unattended parked car.

Hit and Run vs. Leaving the Scene: Is There a Difference in Florida?

“Hit and run” and “leaving the scene” refer to the same conduct: a driver leaves a crash without fulfilling the duties outlined by Florida law. “Leaving the scene” is the terminology used in Florida law, while “hit and run” is the common term.

The law outlines different penalties based on harm involved, including:

  • Property damage only: Second-degree misdemeanor.
  • Injury: Third-degree felony.
  • Serious bodily injury: Second-degree felony.
  • Death: First-degree felony.

What If You Were Parked When Your Car Was Hit?

Florida law also requires a driver who damages an unattended vehicle to stop, provide identifying information, and notify law enforcement without unnecessary delay. If someone hits your parked car and leaves, check nearby surveillance cameras, doorbell cameras, and dashcams as soon as possible.

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Call (407) 897-8964 today if you were injured in a hit-and-run accident. 

Immediate Steps to Take at the Scene

After a hit and run accident, focus on your safety first. Then preserve the information that may later identify the fleeing driver. Take these steps as soon as it’s safe to do so:

  • Get to a safe location: Move yourself out of danger and, when appropriate, move your vehicle out of active traffic. Stay near the crash scene while you wait for law enforcement.
  • Call 911: Report the hit and run and tell the dispatcher about any injuries, hazards, and details you remember about the fleeing vehicle.
  • Write down details about the vehicle: Record the make, model, color, partial or full license plate, distinguishing features, and direction of travel while your memory remains fresh.
  • Photograph the scene: Take photos or video of your vehicle damage, debris, skid marks, surrounding road conditions, traffic signs, and the broader crash location.
  • Collect witness information: Ask witnesses for their names and phone numbers and, when possible, ask them to remain until police arrive.
  • Look for surveillance cameras: Note nearby businesses, gas stations, ATMs, homes, traffic cameras, or parked vehicles with cameras that may have captured the crash.
  • Seek medical attention: Get evaluated promptly if you experience pain, dizziness, stiffness, or other symptoms after the collision, including symptoms that develop after you leave the scene.

What to Document Before Leaving the Scene

Record as many details as possible while they remain fresh:

  • Full or partial license plate number
  • Vehicle make, model, and color
  • Visible damage, stickers, roof racks, or other distinguishing features
  • Direction the vehicle traveled
  • Time of the crash
  • Weather and lighting conditions
  • Witness names and phone numbers
  • What each witness saw

Do NOT Do These Things at the Scene

  • Do not chase the fleeing driver: Following another vehicle may put you and other motorists in greater danger.
  • Do not speculate about fault: Give police and insurers the facts you remember rather than guessing about what happened or why.
  • Do not put yourself at risk to preserve evidence: Prioritize safety before taking photographs or gathering information.
  • Do not post about the crash on social media: Photos, comments, and descriptions of your injuries could later negatively influence an insurance claim or lawsuit.

How to Report a Hit-and-Run Accident in Orlando

If you need to report a hit and run accident in Orlando, contact law enforcement as soon as possible. The agency that handles the report depends on where the crash occurred.

  • Call 911 after the crash: Report injuries, your location, and any details about the fleeing vehicle. For crashes within Orlando city limits, the Orlando Police Department handles local incidents.
  • Provide the responding officer with evidence: Share vehicle details, photos, witness information, and the locations of any nearby cameras that may have recorded the crash.
  • Keep your case information: Write down the report or case number and the responding agency so you can follow up.
  • Get a copy of the crash report: Orlando police reports are generally available online within three to five business days. Follow Martindale Law Group’s guide on how to get your Florida crash report when you need a copy for your records or insurance claim.

How Insurance Works When the Driver Is Never Found

Your insurance policy may cover the accident if police never identify the driver who caused it. A hit-and-run accident attorney will review your policy and available evidence to determine which coverage applies.

Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage — Your Primary Recovery Tool

Florida does not require drivers to purchase uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, but insurers must offer it with qualifying policies unless the insured rejects it. UM coverage may cover injuries caused by an unidentified hit-and-run driver.

Stacked UM coverage may combine coverage limits across multiple insured vehicles, while non-stacked coverage limits how coverage applies between vehicles. A hit-and-run accident lawyer will review your policy and supporting evidence, including the police report and witness statements, when evaluating a UM claim.

When to Call a Hit-And-Run Accident Attorney in Orlando

You may not need a hit-and-run car accident lawyer if the damage is minor and there are no physical injuries. However, legal representation becomes more important when injuries, disputed insurance coverage, lost income, or an unidentified driver complicate your claim.

Consider speaking with a hit-and-run accident lawyer if:

  • You suffered injuries that required medical treatment.
  • Police have not identified the fleeing driver.
  • Your insurer disputes or denies your UM claim.
  • Your injuries caused you to miss work or lose income.
  • The crash involved a pedestrian, cyclist, or child.
  • You need to preserve surveillance footage or other time-sensitive evidence.

Martindale Law Group represents Orlando accident victims in complex personal injury and insurance claims. Contact Martindale Law Group for a free consultation if you have questions about your options after a hit-and-run accident.

Situations Where an Attorney Adds Clear Value

An experienced attorney adds value when injuries, insurance disputes, or missing evidence complicate your claim. For example, if you required significant medical treatment and were unable to work, an attorney can document treatment, wage losses, and other economic losses. If your insurer disputes your UM claim, an attorney will review the denial and challenge unsupported decisions.

Florida's Statute of Limitations for Hit-and-Run Claims

Florida generally gives injured people two years to file a negligence lawsuit. Wrongful death actions also generally carry a two-year deadline. Because exceptions may apply, confirm your specific deadline with an attorney.

Evidence and Reporting Mistakes

  • Waiting to report the crash: Delays may make evidence harder to preserve.
  • Delaying medical care: Gaps in treatment may lead insurers to question your injuries.
  • Failing to document the scene: Photos, debris, and surveillance footage may disappear quickly.

Insurance and Legal Mistakes

  • Giving a recorded statement too quickly: Consider speaking with an attorney before providing a detailed recorded statement.
  • Assuming UM coverage does not apply: Review your policy before ruling out coverage.
  • Missing the filing deadline: Waiting too long may jeopardize your claim.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do immediately after a hit-and-run accident in Orlando?

Call 911, stay nearby in a safe location, and record everything you remember about the fleeing vehicle. Photograph the scene, collect witness information, and seek medical attention if you are injured.

Can I still recover compensation if the hit-and-run driver is never found?

Potentially. If you carry uninsured motorist coverage, it may cover injuries caused by an unidentified hit-and-run driver. A lawyer who handles hit-and-run accidents can review your policy and evidence if coverage is disputed.

How long do I have to file a lawsuit after a hit-and-run accident in Florida?

Florida generally provides two years to file a negligence lawsuit, although exceptions may affect the deadline. A hit and run accident attorney can determine which deadline applies to your case.

Do I need a lawyer for a hit-and-run accident claim?

Not always. Hit-and-run accident lawyers add value when you suffered significant injuries, the driver remains unidentifiable, or your insurer disputes coverage. Many hit-and-run accident attorneys offer contingency-fee representation, which means you pay nothing unless your case receives a favorable outcome.

Is a hit-and-run a criminal offense in Florida?

Yes. Leaving a crash involving injury is a third-degree felony, leaving a crash involving serious bodily injury is a second-degree felony and leaving a fatal crash is a first-degree felony. Property-damage-only violations are second-degree misdemeanors.

What if the hit-and-run involved a commercial truck?

Truck accidents typically involve specialized evidence, insurance policies, and potentially liable parties. Martindale Law Group’s lawyers can review the crash and determine which sources of compensation may apply.

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